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De analogia : ウィキペディア英語版
De analogia

''De analogia'' (full title: ''De analogia libri II ad M. Tullium Ciceronem'') were the two books of a grammatical work on the Latin language written by Julius Caesar and dedicated to Cicero. Only a few fragments from this important work have survived.〔Gaius Iulius Caesar: (fragments ) from ''De analogia libri II''〕 Suetonius mentions that Caesar wrote ''De analogia'' while he and his army were crossing the Alps.〔Suetonius, ''Julius'' (56.5 ); disputed by Marcus Cornelius Fronto in his ''De bello Parthico'' 9: ''Quod te vix quicquam nisi raptim et furtim legere posse prae curis praesentibus scripsisti, fac memineris et cum animo tuo cogites C. Caesarem atrocissimo bello Gallico cum alia multa militaria tum etiam duos De analogia libros scrupulosissimos scripsisse, inter tela volantia de nominibus declinandis, de verborum aspirationibus et rationibus inter classica et tubas.'' Translation (abridged): "Think of C. Caesar in that appalling Gallic War writing about noun declensions as weapons flew past." ''Contra'': O.A.W. Dilke, "The Literary Output of the Roman Emperors", in: ''Greece & Rome'' IV 1, 1957〕
==Contents==
''Analogia'' denotes the adherence to grammatical rules while not changing one's diction with current demotic usage. After the composition of his ''Commentarii de bello Gallico'' Caesar felt obligated to devise certain grammatical principles in reference to his commentaries, writing that "the choice of words is the fountain-head of eloquence."〔Gaius Iulius Caesar, ''De Analogia Libri II'', quoted in: Marcus Tullius Cicero, ''Brutus'' (253 )〕 Parts of this work could have also been triggered by comments in Cicero's ''De oratore''.〔G.L. Hendrickson, "The ''De Analogia'' of Julius Caesar — Its Occasion, Nature and Date with Additional Fragments", in: ''Classical Philology'', Vol. I 2, pp. 97–120〕 Cicero himself mentioned that Caesar's ''De Analogia'' had been written with greatest accuracy.〔''accuratissime'' (Marcus Tullius Cicero, ''Brutus'' (253 ))〕

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